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Expression cloning of functional receptor used by SARS coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 005356 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005355; suivant : 005357

Expression cloning of functional receptor used by SARS coronavirus.

Auteurs : Peigang Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Chen ; Aihua Zheng ; Yuchun Nie ; Xuanling Shi ; Wei Wang ; Guangwen Wang ; Min Luo ; Huijun Liu ; Lei Tan ; Xijun Song ; Zai Wang ; Xiaolei Yin ; Xiuxia Qu ; Xiaojing Wang ; Tingting Qing ; Mingxiao Ding ; Hongkui Deng

Source :

RBID : pubmed:14766227

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We have expressed a series of truncated spike (S) glycoproteins of SARS-CoV and found that the N-terminus 14-502 residuals were sufficient to bind to SARS-CoV susceptible Vero E6 cells. With this soluble S protein fragment as an affinity ligand, we screened HeLa cells transduced with retroviral cDNA library from Vero E6 cells and obtained a HeLa cell clone which could bind with the S protein. This cell clone was susceptible to HIV/SARS pseudovirus infection and the presence of a functional receptor for S protein in this cell clone was confirmed by the cell-cell fusion assay. Further studies showed the susceptibility of this cell was due to the expression of endogenous angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) which was activated by inserted LTR from retroviral vector used for expression cloning. When human ACE2 cDNA was transduced into NIH3T3 cells, the ACE2 expressing NIH3T3 cells could be infected with HIV/SARS pseudovirus. These data clearly demonstrated that ACE2 was the functional receptor for SARS-CoV.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.076
PubMed: 14766227


Affiliations:


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<term>Cell Separation</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (metabolism)</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Gene Library</term>
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<term>Ligands</term>
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<term>NIH 3T3 Cells</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Retroviridae (genetics)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Modèles génétiques</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have expressed a series of truncated spike (S) glycoproteins of SARS-CoV and found that the N-terminus 14-502 residuals were sufficient to bind to SARS-CoV susceptible Vero E6 cells. With this soluble S protein fragment as an affinity ligand, we screened HeLa cells transduced with retroviral cDNA library from Vero E6 cells and obtained a HeLa cell clone which could bind with the S protein. This cell clone was susceptible to HIV/SARS pseudovirus infection and the presence of a functional receptor for S protein in this cell clone was confirmed by the cell-cell fusion assay. Further studies showed the susceptibility of this cell was due to the expression of endogenous angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) which was activated by inserted LTR from retroviral vector used for expression cloning. When human ACE2 cDNA was transduced into NIH3T3 cells, the ACE2 expressing NIH3T3 cells could be infected with HIV/SARS pseudovirus. These data clearly demonstrated that ACE2 was the functional receptor for SARS-CoV.</div>
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